نشریه راهبرد توسعه
سال نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 34، تابستان 1392)

Nowadays, according to expedite changes and complexity increase in the arena of economic competencies and access of competitive advantage, knowledge management is one of the most important influencing factors on success organizations. In this among, the more of the organizations have many problems for implementation of knowledge management and use it. This article did evaluation present and expect situation of content and context factors knowledge management in Dooshe Dairy Co.(With Haraz Brand) and set up four main hypothesizes according to content factors(planning, implementation & knowledge control) and context factors knowledge management. Because of limited population, all of the managers & Experts in the organizational units were selected (30 persons). Research method is survey- descriptive & tool of data collection is questionnaire and use of the SPSS16 for test of hypothesizes. Results show that there is meaningful difference among the present & expected situations of knowledge management and them indicators and crack scale is much more in among content factors knowledge management. Finally, some of the theoretical and applied suggestions were presented.

This paper examines the relationship between Productivity growth and Agriculture growth during the period of 1971-2007. First, discusses a literature survey on theoretical principles and experimental studies, and measure Productivity growth in Iranian Agriculture section. Then, the paper examines empirically the causal link between Productivity growth and Agriculture growth in Iran using unit root and co- integration techniques within a bi-Variate vector auto – regressive (bVAR) and vector error correction (VEC) framework.. The results reveal a positive relationship between Productivity growth and Agriculture growth for Iran with the direction of causation running from Agriculture growth to Productivity growth.

Different social systems and civic development path suited to their own; there are also different types of distortions and social deviance. Administrative and bureaucratic organizations and the rise of the service sector in modern societies has led to corruption in the enterprise in the form of white collar crime and blue collar crime in the formation and expansion of the collar is suppurative start. Corruption is briefly defined as an attempt to achieve the illegitimate private interest via the earned office position considering the it is negative economic, political, social and cultural conspectuses. Paying fundamentally this social problem in different approach specially sociological One is getting more significant increasing ly, therefore this study tries to surrey the students attitude as a stratum that have the most potential of achieving the organization and administrative position the near future the corruption and The next step in their relationship with social capital as an important strategic sense and would explain The research method of questionnaire survey and the data collection techniques are. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and multiple regression spss software was used to fit the hypotheses. The results from a sample of 406 subjects, the sampling system and the formula in the population of 15 215 the student of shahid Bahonar of Kerman year 90_91 shows a significant relationship between the attitude of corruption and social capital. The relationship also implies the partial correlation between social capital indicators and attitude to corruption is the underlying variables, only marital status and gender were statistically correlated with the dependent variable.

Islam has a holistic view on manners of individual and public organization of economic systems based on moral values, as far as we can recognize Islamic marketing as a moral one. Therefore we can define Islamic marketing as an ethical marketing. Using Quran, this research attempt's to examine and analyze ethical values in Islam marketing. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of this research is content analysis. This research introduces ethical principles of Islamic marketing as its result.

During last few decades Iran has experienced a massive flow of afghan immigrants. The majority of afghan immigrants are typically unskilled and illegal workers. They expect lower wages than their Iranian counterparts and are ready to work in troublous conditions. Keeping in mind that a high percentage of Afghan immigrants are working in the construction sector, it is expected that most effects take place in this part of the economy. This study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between Afghan immigrants and investment in construction sector usingautoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality within vector error correction model (VECM) based on annual data spanning the period between 1976 and 2006. Results of the ARDL bounds test are supportive of the theory that the variables are in a long-run equilibrium level relationship. On the other hand,results of the Granger-causality tests support the existence of a long-run, bidirectional causality between immigration and investment in construction sector. While in the short run there is unidirectional Granger causality running from investment in construction sector to immigration.

This paper studies the oil buyback contracts in Iran within the "moral hazard" model’s framework. Moral hazard model is “first best” occurs when the agent’s activity can be observed and evaluated accurately and completely. However, the effects of some (of the) methods of extraction from oil fields would not be revealed for years. Therefore, none of the oil contracts and especially buyback contracts is in the prime optimum position of the moral hazard. In addition, the short duration of Iran’s buyback contracts and determination of contract’s amount before the operation prevents the international oil companies to have sufficient motivations to choose the best way of developing oil fields with higher costs and efficiency. Therefore, buyback contracts are not even second best contract. Finally, some suggestions are presented at the end of the paper to improve the condition of the buyback contracts in Iran.

Given that the decision of manufacturing firms for invest in research and development activities and using of production methods with new technology and innovation depends on analysis of cost - benefit factors such as innovation and so in view of the fact that having abundant natural resources could influence economic decisions by deviation of relative prices, then the role of natural resources such as oil and gas could be useful in the process of moving variables such as innovation. This study is evaluated the impact of oil wealth on relative price distortion and hence its effect on the trend innovation in Iran during development program (1989-2011). The study shows, foreign exchange earnings from oil exports, causing deviations relative prices of production factors from the true its path and this provides the way for relative expensive factors with more value added like innovation. Innovation is relatively expensive compared with traditional inputs reduce firm's incentives to invest in research and development and so innovation process dose not generated and then productuion in Irean relying on the traditional factors with low value. Deviation of relative prices also distract economic decision-makers that results is wrong decisions and sometimes contradictory.